Tour of mayors’ graves in Oakland Cemetery a solemn reminder before election day

By David Pendered

The Greek leader Pericles said something about legacy that is worth recollecting in the final weekend of the campaign in Atlanta’s general election. Oakland Cemetery is putting in its 2 cents, as well.

Pericles is widely credited with observing:

• “What you leave behind is not what is engraved in stone monuments, but what is woven into the lives of others.”

The Oakland Historic Foundation is hosting an event Sunday in the cemetery where 27 mayors are interred. The foundation didn’t indicate it finds anything noteworthy about a program that helps wind up an election cycle with a clear reminder of the fate of aspiring candidates and voters, alike.

Here’s the totality of the invitation to the event:

• “Oakland Cemetery is the final resting place for 27 former mayors of Atlanta. In anticipation of the city’s mayoral election this November, Historic Oakland Foundation will look back and recognize several civic leaders who shaped the history of Atlanta through their policies, controversies, and political decisions. Join us as we explore Atlanta’s political past and prepare to vote for Atlanta’s future.”

Consider the history of just two mayors. Their names outlast the grave and are inscribed in the itinerary of every airline passenger who travels to, or transits through, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.

Here are introductions of Hartsfield and Jackson as presented in the New Georgia Encyclopedia:

William B. Hartsfield (1890-1971)

“William B. Hartsfield was a man of humble origins who became one of the greatest mayors of Atlanta. He served as mayor for six terms (1937-41, 1942-61), longer than any other person in the city’s history.

“Hartsfield held office during a critical period when the color line separating the races began to change and the city grew from more than 100,000 inhabitants to a metropolitan population of one million.

“He is credited with developing Atlanta into the aviation powerhouse that it is today and with building its image as ‘the City Too Busy to Hate.’”

Maynard Jackson (1938-2003)

• “Elected mayor of Atlantain 1973, Maynard Jackson was the first African American to serve as mayor of a major southern city. Jackson served eight years and then returned for a third term in 1990, following the mayorship of Andrew Young.
• “As a result of affirmative action programs instituted by Jackson in his first two terms, the portion of city business going to minority firms rose dramatically. A lawyerin the securities field, Jackson remained a highly influential force in city politics after leaving elected office.

“Before and during his third term, he worked closely with Young, Atlanta Olympics organizing committee chair Billy Payne, and others to bring the 1996 Olympic Games to Atlanta.”

The Olympics predate Pericles by nearly 300 years. The Olympics date to 776 B.C. and Pericles was born in 495 B.C. Both continue to have profound effects on global culture.

Pericle’s remains widely known for his Funeral Oration, as recorded by Thucydides in his History of the Peloponnesian War. Remarks from the opening and closing portions of the speech are worth consideration during the tours of Oakland:

• “Mankind are tolerant of the praises of others so long as each hearer thinks that he can do as well or nearly as well himself, but, when the speaker rises above him, jealousy is aroused and he begins to be incredulous. However, since our ancestors have set the seal of their approval upon the practice, I must obey, and to the utmost of my power shall endeavor to satisfy the wishes and beliefs of all who hear me….
• “To you who are the sons and brothers of the departed, I see that the struggle to emulate them will be an arduous one. For all men praise the dead, and, however preeminent your virtue may be, I do not say even to approach them, and avoid living their rivals and detractors, but when a man is out of the way, the honor and goodwill which he receives is unalloyed. And, if I am to speak of womanly virtues to those of you who will henceforth be widows, let me sum them up in one short admonition: To a woman not to show more weakness than is natural to her sex is a great glory, and not to be talked about for good or for evil among men.”

Atlanta mayors interred at Oakland Cemetery

Mayor	Terms
Moses Formwalt	1848
Benjamin Franklin Bomar	1849
Jonathan Norcross	1851
John F. Mims	1853
William Markham	1853
John Glen	1855
William Ezzard	1856-1857/1860/1870
Jared Irwin Whitaker	1861
Thomas F. Lowe	1861
James Montgomery Calhoun	1862-1865
James Etheldred Williams	1866-1868
William Henry Hulsey	1869
Samuel Bacon Spencer	1874
Nedom Angier	1877-1878
William Lowndes Calhoun	1879-1880
James Warren English	1881-1882
George Hillyer	1885-1886
John Tyler Cooper	1887-1888
John Thomas Glen	1889-1890
William A. Hemphill	1891-1892
Porter King	1895-1896
Charles Augustus Collier	1897-1898
James G. Woodward	1899-1900/1905-1906/1913-1916
Robert Foster Maddox	1909-1910
Ivan Allen Jr.	1962-1970
Maynard Holbrook Jackson Jr.	1974-1982/ 1990-1994
Willis Buell	1850	unmarked grave

Credit: Oakland Cemetery